Gum disease or periodontal disease is common oral problem as a result of accumulation of plaque, where harmful bacteria reside. Bacteria in plaque causes infection of the gums making them swell, easy to bleed when you brush, and appear red. This is the first stage of gum disease more commonly known as gingivitis.

 

Gingivitis is often painless which makes it unnoticeable. This result in a gum disease called periodontitis, a worse infection where bacteria corrode the bone structures that support teeth, giving way to tooth loss. At this stage, the patient may notice swelling in the gums as well as bleeding, sores and discharge. The patient most likely suffers bad breath and pain in the gums. Several causes of gum disease include poor oral hygiene, smoking, excessive alcohol intake, and nutrition deficiency. Various supplements are useful to combat infection, such as gum disease.